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Badaling
s located at Yanqing County, more than 70 kilometers northwest from the
center of Beijing City. It is a mountain pass of the Jundu Mountain.
Badaling is at the highest point of north end of the Guan'gou gorge, in
which the Juyongguan Pass lies. In the history, the function of Badaling
was to protect the Juyongguan Pass. Along with Guan'gou gorge, there are
several interests and historic sites. Badaling is a rare ancient military
defense project. The elevation of it is about 1,000 meters.
The
wall of Badaling has a total length of 3, 741 meters with an average
height of 8 meters. The highest part is 15 meters. The total area for a
tour is 19, 000 square meters. The top of the wall can permit five horses
to be ridden abreast. There are arched doors at the inner side of the wall
with very little distance between each two doors. The arched doors lead
you to the top of the wall by stone stairs.
Badaling
became a very important military strategic place since the Spring and
Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (476 BC -
221 BC). Many incomplete parts of the wall were proved to be built in the
Warring States Period.
Badaling
was the earliest section to be open to the tourists among all the parts of
the whole Great Wall. 130 million tourists from China and abroad have
visited Badaling; 370 foreign leaders and very important persons have come
to climb Badaling successively.
This
section of the Great Wall was made by huge bar stones. Some of the stones
have a height of two meters with a weight of hundreds kilograms. Inside
the Wall are made of mud and stone block. The top floor of the Great Wall
is paved with square bricks which made the floor very orderly and smooth.
On the highest place, signal fire platforms were set to send warning
signals in the ancient China. One fire with one smoke means the enemy is
about 100 men; two fires with two smoke means 500 men, and three fires
with three smoke means more than 1,000 men... By this way, the persons who
were warned were able to know the state of the enemy.
Near
Badaling, there is a large-scaled Great-Wall-of-China Museum as well as
the Great Wall National Theater from which you can get a full and complete
view of the Great Wall.
In
1961, the State Council decided that Badaling was a national key protected
culture relic unit. In 1987, Badaling became ' World Cultural heritage' by
the United Nation.
Address:
Yanqing County, Beijing
Address
in Chinese: 北京市延庆县
Tel: 010-010 6912 1358 (Info- Chinese Only)
Ticket
Price: Nov – Mar, 40.00 Yuan/person; Apr – Oct, 45.00 Yuan/person
Open:
7:00am - 6:00pm
www.badaling.gov.cn
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